Model comparison

Latest measured models

Coding benchmark scores and source-specific usage/cost evidence.

Sources & method

DeepSWE v1.1 · PASS@1 · 113 tasks · mini-swe-agent. Captured October 12, 2026; leaderboard updated September 22. Latest model names verified October 12.

Starting picks are the cheapest reported configuration within 10 or 3 score points of that cohort’s best. Expected-rate estimates and other reported averages are separate cohorts. Exact run snapshots, budgets and retries are unresolved; these are source-specific benchmark heuristics.

Costs are reported averages or estimates, not invoices. Missing latest measurements are blank in the tables and have no plotted proxy. Leaderboard · Methodology · Changelog

All configurations

Additional benchmark evidence

Each view keeps its benchmark and evaluator separate. Scores describe agent systems; a controlled five-provider model-only cohort is not established. Blank metrics are unavailable.

Full evidence JSON · captured October 13, 2026

Current observations · 73 measured configurations

Terminal-Bench 4.0.0 · Harbor · official board

66 tasks · resolution rate. Exact run dates, builds and row-specific budgets/retries are unresolved. Different agents are system comparisons. Do not merge official Harbor scores with AA scores; 4.0 differs from2.0/2.1.

Tokens and costs below are rounded run displays, with unresolved category/attempt coverage. Grok cost is partial (324/330 attempts). Muse’s zero sentinel is unavailable, not free. These are not completion invoices.

Terminal-Bench 4.0.0 · Harbor · official board
ModelAgent / harnessEffortScoreReported run tokensReported run USDInput tokensOutput tokensTimeAttributable completion USDActual billed USDSource
Claude Opus 5.5Claude Codemax64.8% ± 3.1 pp8.0B$4.7kSource
Claude Sonnet 5.5Claude Codemax61.8% ± 2.9 pp19.4B$7.3kSource
GPT-6 AstraCodexmax58.2% ± 2.8 pp1.5B$3.3kSource
GPT-6.1 SolCodexmax58.2% ± 3.1 pp1.5B$634.24Source
Claude Fable 5.1Claude Codemax57.9% ± 3.8 pp2.7B$6.2kSource
GPT-6 AstraCodexxhigh57.9% ± 2.7 pp1.2B$2.4kSource
GPT-6 AstraCodexhigh57.9% ± 3.0 pp1.2B$2.3kSource
Claude Fable 5.1Claude Codexhigh57.9% ± 3.4 pp2.3B$4.9kSource
Claude Fable 5.1Claude Codehigh54.5% ± 3.4 pp2.2B$4.0kSource
GPT-6 AstraCodexmedium54.2% ± 2.7 pp1.1B$1.9kSource
Claude Fable 5.1Claude Codemedium53.9% ± 3.4 pp1.6B$2.8kSource
GPT-6 AstraCodexlow50.6% ± 2.8 pp889.8M$1.6kSource
Claude Fable 5.1Claude Codelow43.3% ± 3.6 pp1.3B$2.4kSource
Grok 4.7Grok Buildxhigh37.6% ± 3.5 pp5.5B$3.68k (partial: 324/330)Source
Gemini 3.8 Flashmini-SWE-agenthigh19.1% ± 3.4 pp17.2B$1.8kSource
GPT-6 LunaCodexmax16.4% ± 2.7 pp3.9B$72.14Source
Muse Spark 1.3Muse Codexhigh14.5% ± 2.9 pp9.0BSource
Claude Haiku 5.5Model docs
Gemini 3.5 Flash-LiteModel docs
Gemini 3.1 Pro previewModel docs
Muse WonderModel docs
Muse Wonder FullModel docs

Method · captured 2026-10-13; evaluation dates unavailable.

Terminal-Bench 4.0.0 · Artificial Analysis · v1.5

66 tasks · pass@1: mean of 3 attempt scores/task, then mean across tasks. Exact run dates, builds and row-specific budgets/retries are unresolved. Different agents are system comparisons. Do not merge official Harbor scores with AA scores; 4.0 differs from2.0/2.1.

Terminal-Bench 4.0.0 · Artificial Analysis · v1.5
ModelAgent / harnessEffortScoreReported run tokensReported run USDInput tokensOutput tokensTimeAttributable completion USDActual billed USDSource
Claude Sonnet 5.5Claude Codemax66.0%Source
Claude Opus 5.5Claude Codemax63.0%Source
Claude Sonnet 5.5Claude Codexhigh58.0%Source
Claude Fable 5.1Claude Code · mixed-model fallbackmax58.0%Source
Claude Sonnet 5.5Claude Codehigh42.0%Source
Claude Sonnet 5.5Claude Codemedium27.0%Source
Claude Sonnet 5.5Claude Codelow25.0%Source
Claude Haiku 5.5Claude Codexhigh24.0%Source
Claude Haiku 5.5Claude Codemax30.0%Source
Claude Haiku 5.5Claude Codehigh13.0%Source
Claude Haiku 5.5Claude Codemedium12.0%Source
Claude Haiku 5.5Claude Codelow6.0%Source
GPT-6.1 SolCodexxhigh55.0%Source
GPT-6 AstraCodexmax56.0%Source
GPT-6.1 SolCodexmedium52.0%Source
GPT-6.1 SolCodexhigh50.0%Source
GPT-6.1 SolCodexmax53.0%Source
GPT-6.1 SolCodexlow49.0%Source
GPT-6 LunaCodexmax15.0%Source
Grok 4.7Grok Buildxhigh33.0%Source
Muse Wonder FullMuse Codemax59.0%Source
Muse WonderMuse Codemax47.0%Source
Muse Spark 1.3Muse Codemax32.0%Source
Muse Spark 1.3Muse Codexhigh17.0%Source
Gemini 3.5 Flash-LiteModel docs
Gemini 3.8 FlashModel docs
Gemini 3.1 Pro previewModel docs

Method · captured 2026-10-13; evaluation dates unavailable.

SWE-Atlas-QnA · Artificial Analysis · v1.5

124 tasks · pass@1: mean of 3 attempt scores/task, then mean across tasks. Exact run dates, builds and row-specific budgets/retries are unresolved. Rubric Q&A, not patch coding. Separate Scale and AA cohorts; published pooled efficiency belongs to all303tasks.

SWE-Atlas-QnA · Artificial Analysis · v1.5
ModelAgent / harnessEffortScoreReported run tokensReported run USDInput tokensOutput tokensTimeAttributable completion USDActual billed USDSource
Claude Sonnet 5.5Claude Codemax67.0%Source
Claude Opus 5.5Claude Codemax66.0%Source
Claude Sonnet 5.5Claude Codexhigh62.0%Source
Claude Fable 5.1Claude Code · mixed-model fallbackmax65.0%Source
Claude Sonnet 5.5Claude Codehigh56.0%Source
Claude Sonnet 5.5Claude Codemedium45.0%Source
Claude Sonnet 5.5Claude Codelow39.0%Source
Claude Haiku 5.5Claude Codexhigh52.0%Source
Claude Haiku 5.5Claude Codemax34.0%Source
Claude Haiku 5.5Claude Codehigh46.0%Source
Claude Haiku 5.5Claude Codemedium42.0%Source
Claude Haiku 5.5Claude Codelow33.0%Source
GPT-6.1 SolCodexxhigh61.0%Source
GPT-6 AstraCodexmax62.0%Source
GPT-6.1 SolCodexmedium61.0%Source
GPT-6.1 SolCodexhigh60.0%Source
GPT-6.1 SolCodexmax58.0%Source
GPT-6.1 SolCodexlow55.0%Source
GPT-6 LunaCodexmax44.0%Source
Grok 4.7Grok Buildxhigh63.0%Source
Muse Wonder FullMuse Codemax68.0%Source
Muse WonderMuse Codemax67.0%Source
Muse Spark 1.3Muse Codemax59.0%Source
Muse Spark 1.3Muse Codexhigh55.0%Source
Gemini 3.5 Flash-LiteModel docs
Gemini 3.8 FlashModel docs
Gemini 3.1 Pro previewModel docs

Method · captured 2026-10-13; evaluation dates unavailable.

SWE-Atlas-QnA · Scale · owner excerpt

124 tasks · Task Resolve Rate: every rubric criterion passes. Exact run dates, builds and row-specific budgets/retries are unresolved. Rubric Q&A, not patch coding. Separate Scale and AA cohorts; published pooled efficiency belongs to all303tasks.

SWE-Atlas-QnA · Scale · owner excerpt
ModelAgent / harnessEffortScoreReported run tokensReported run USDInput tokensOutput tokensTimeAttributable completion USDActual billed USDSource
Claude Fable 5.1Claude Codexhigh59.95% ± 4.85 ppSource
GPT-6 AstraCodexxhigh59.14% ± 4.88 ppSource
Gemini 3.8 Flashmini-SWE-agent47.04% ± 5.08 ppSource
GPT-6 LunaModel docs
GPT-6.1 SolModel docs
Claude Haiku 5.5Model docs
Claude Sonnet 5.5Model docs
Claude Opus 5.5Model docs
Gemini 3.5 Flash-LiteModel docs
Gemini 3.1 Pro previewModel docs
Muse Spark 1.3Model docs
Muse WonderModel docs
Muse Wonder FullModel docs
Grok 4.7Model docs

Method · captured 2026-10-13; evaluation dates unavailable.

SWE-bench Pro V2 · HARD-51 · Scale · V2 HARD-51

51 tasks · Resolve Rate. Exact run dates, builds and row-specific budgets/retries are unresolved. Do not mix642Full/51HARD/731v1. Per-row protocol implementation/regrade/repeats require further verification.

SWE-bench Pro V2 · HARD-51 · Scale · V2 HARD-51
ModelAgent / harnessEffortScoreReported run tokensReported run USDInput tokensOutput tokensTimeAttributable completion USDActual billed USDSource
Claude Fable 5.1Claude Codehigh92.2%Source
GPT-6 AstraCodexhigh90.2%Source
Claude Sonnet 5.5mini-swe-agentxhigh70.59%Source
Gemini 3.8 Flashmini-swe-agenthigh58.8%Source
Claude Haiku 5.5mini-swe-agenthigh52.94% ± 13.01 ppSource
GPT-6 LunaModel docs
GPT-6.1 SolModel docs
Claude Opus 5.5Model docs
Gemini 3.5 Flash-LiteModel docs
Gemini 3.1 Pro previewModel docs
Muse Spark 1.3Model docs
Muse WonderModel docs
Muse Wonder FullModel docs
Grok 4.7Model docs

Method · captured 2026-10-13; evaluation dates unavailable.

Additional benchmark History · 44 observations

Exact older labels and settings stay here. Unknown latest status for other families remains unverified; these rows are not proxies for current versions.

Additional benchmark History
Original model labelBenchmarkEvaluation sourceAgent / harnessEffortScoreReported run USDSource
Opus 5Terminal-Bench 4.0.0Harbor · official boardClaude Codexhigh53.9% ± 3.2 pp$6.1kSource
Opus 5Terminal-Bench 4.0.0Harbor · official boardClaude Codemax51.8% ± 3.4 pp$6.0kSource
Opus 5Terminal-Bench 4.0.0Harbor · official boardClaude Codehigh50.3% ± 3.7 pp$4.7kSource
GPT-6 SolTerminal-Bench 4.0.0Harbor · official boardCodexmax49.4% ± 3.2 pp$1.5kSource
Opus 5Terminal-Bench 4.0.0Harbor · official boardClaude Codemedium44.8% ± 3.8 pp$3.2kSource
Fable 5Terminal-Bench 4.0.0Harbor · official boardClaude Codemax44.5% ± 3.8 pp$7.3kSource
GLM-5.3Terminal-Bench 4.0.0Harbor · official boardClaude Codemax41.8% ± 3.2 pp$2.7kSource
GPT-5.6 SolTerminal-Bench 4.0.0Harbor · official boardCodexmax37.3% ± 3.8 pp$2.5kSource
GLM-5.3-FlashTerminal-Bench 4.0.0Harbor · official boardClaude Codenone35.8% ± 3.5 pp$2.9kSource
Opus 5Terminal-Bench 4.0.0Harbor · official boardClaude Codelow34.8% ± 3.9 pp$2.4kSource
Qwen3.8-Max-0902Terminal-Bench 4.0.0Harbor · official boardClaude Codemax27.0% ± 3.8 pp$4.6kSource
Opus 4.8Terminal-Bench 4.0.0Harbor · official boardClaude Codemax23.6% ± 3.6 pp$6.5kSource
GPT-5.6 TerraTerminal-Bench 4.0.0Harbor · official boardCodexmax21.5% ± 3.3 pp$1.7kSource
Grok 4.6Terminal-Bench 4.0.0Harbor · official boardGrok Buildhigh20.3% ± 3.1 pp$3.6kSource
GPT-5.6 LunaTerminal-Bench 4.0.0Harbor · official boardCodexmax17.3% ± 2.8 pp$346.67Source
Grok 4.5Terminal-Bench 4.0.0Harbor · official boardGrok Buildhigh12.4% ± 2.6 pp$2.1kSource
Sonnet 5Terminal-Bench 4.0.0Harbor · official boardClaude Codemax12.4% ± 3.1 pp$9.6kSource
Gemini 3.7 FlashTerminal-Bench 4.0.0Harbor · official boardmini-SWE-agenthigh11.2% ± 2.4 pp$1.3kSource
Opus 5Terminal-Bench 4.0.0Artificial Analysis · v1.5Claude Codemax55.0%Source
Opus 5SWE-Atlas-QnAArtificial Analysis · v1.5Claude Codemax62.0%Source
Step 5 PreviewTerminal-Bench 4.0.0Artificial Analysis · v1.5Claude Codeunspecified33.0%Source
Step 5 PreviewSWE-Atlas-QnAArtificial Analysis · v1.5Claude Codeunspecified58.0%Source
Qwen3.8 MaxTerminal-Bench 4.0.0Artificial Analysis · v1.5Claude Codeunspecified17.0%Source
Qwen3.8 MaxSWE-Atlas-QnAArtificial Analysis · v1.5Claude Codeunspecified62.0%Source
GPT-6 SolTerminal-Bench 4.0.0Artificial Analysis · v1.5Codexmax43.0%Source
GPT-6 SolSWE-Atlas-QnAArtificial Analysis · v1.5Codexmax58.0%Source
GPT-5.6 SolTerminal-Bench 4.0.0Artificial Analysis · v1.5Codexmax37.0%Source
GPT-5.6 SolSWE-Atlas-QnAArtificial Analysis · v1.5Codexmax54.0%Source
GPT-5.6 LunaTerminal-Bench 4.0.0Artificial Analysis · v1.5Codexmax15.0%Source
GPT-5.6 LunaSWE-Atlas-QnAArtificial Analysis · v1.5Codexmax49.0%Source
DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813Terminal-Bench 4.0.0Artificial Analysis · v1.5Codexmax10.0%Source
DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813SWE-Atlas-QnAArtificial Analysis · v1.5Codexmax62.0%Source
DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731Terminal-Bench 4.0.0Artificial Analysis · v1.5Codexmax11.0%Source
DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731SWE-Atlas-QnAArtificial Analysis · v1.5Codexmax51.0%Source
Grok 4.6Terminal-Bench 4.0.0Artificial Analysis · v1.5Grok Buildxhigh18.0%Source
Grok 4.6SWE-Atlas-QnAArtificial Analysis · v1.5Grok Buildxhigh58.0%Source
Opus 5SWE-bench Pro V2 · HARD-51Scale · V2 HARD-51Claude Codexhigh98.0%Source
Kimi-K3SWE-bench Pro V2 · HARD-51Scale · V2 HARD-51mini-swe-agentmax88.2%Source
Sonnet 5SWE-bench Pro V2 · HARD-51Scale · V2 HARD-51Claude Codexhigh88.2%Source
GPT-5.6 TerraSWE-bench Pro V2 · HARD-51Scale · V2 HARD-51Codexxhigh86.3%Source
GLM-5.3SWE-bench Pro V2 · HARD-51Scale · V2 HARD-51mini-swe-agentmax84.3%Source
GPT-5.6 SolSWE-bench Pro V2 · HARD-51Scale · V2 HARD-51Codexxhigh82.4%Source
InklingSWE-bench Pro V2 · HARD-51Scale · V2 HARD-51mini-swe-agentxhigh56.9%Source
Haiku 4.5SWE-bench Pro V2 · HARD-51Scale · V2 HARD-51Claude Codexhigh25.5%Source
AA suite-wide efficiency · 303 pooled tasks

Per-task-attempt averages pool DeepSWE v1.1, Terminal-Bench 4.0 and SWE-Atlas-QnA. These values never provide a cost coordinate for one benchmark. Time covers the active agent process, excluding environment startup and verifier/judge overhead. Token categories, telemetry coverage and pricing-effective dates are unresolved; API charges are estimates, not invoices. Missing Muse charges are unavailable.

AA v1.5 · pooled per-attempt averages across 303 tasks · current and History
Model / original labelBucketAgent / harnessEffortReported total tokens / attemptReported agent time / attemptEstimated API USD / attemptActual billed USDSource
Claude Sonnet 5.5CurrentClaude Codemax27.7M1.5h14.19Source
Claude Opus 5.5CurrentClaude Codemax15.6M1.1h13.04Source
Claude Sonnet 5.5CurrentClaude Codexhigh7.1M27.0m3.33Source
Claude Fable 5.1CurrentClaude Code · mixed-model fallbackmax5.7M34.8m12.39Source
Opus 5HistoryClaude Codemax11.4M41.9m10.79Source
Claude Sonnet 5.5CurrentClaude Codehigh2.7M12.3m1.24Source
Step 5 PreviewHistoryClaude Codeunspecified21.7M56.4m1.66Source
Claude Sonnet 5.5CurrentClaude Codemedium1.3M8.5m0.62Source
Qwen3.8 MaxHistoryClaude Codeunspecified8.7M1.1h3.48Source
Claude Sonnet 5.5CurrentClaude Codelow977.3K6.3m0.48Source
Claude Haiku 5.5CurrentClaude Codexhigh7.1M25.9m0.61Source
Claude Haiku 5.5CurrentClaude Codemax13.8M1.5h2.58Source
Claude Haiku 5.5CurrentClaude Codehigh5.1M18.4m0.36Source
Claude Haiku 5.5CurrentClaude Codemedium3.5M14.0m0.23Source
Claude Haiku 5.5CurrentClaude Codelow2.4M11.6m0.14Source
GPT-6.1 SolCurrentCodexxhigh3.2M15.5m1.04Source
GPT-6 AstraCurrentCodexmax3.3M29.4m7.47Source
GPT-6.1 SolCurrentCodexmedium2.3M10.9m0.7Source
GPT-6.1 SolCurrentCodexhigh2.8M13.3m0.89Source
GPT-6.1 SolCurrentCodexmax4M24.4m1.55Source
GPT-6.1 SolCurrentCodexlow1.7M8.6m0.5Source
GPT-6 SolHistoryCodexmax9.8M22.3m2.99Source
GPT-5.6 SolHistoryCodexmax10.2M20.6m6.35Source
GPT-5.6 LunaHistoryCodexmax14.9M23.5m0.44Source
DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813HistoryCodexmax24.2M40.3m0.24Source
GPT-6 LunaCurrentCodexmax10.2M21.4m0.18Source
DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731HistoryCodexmax15.4M18.3m0.09Source
Grok 4.7CurrentGrok Buildxhigh14.3M39.2m8.82Source
Grok 4.6HistoryGrok Buildxhigh5.5M19.5m3.57Source
Muse Wonder FullCurrentMuse Codemax15M28.8mSource
Muse WonderCurrentMuse Codemax15M22.4m8.05Source
Muse Spark 1.3CurrentMuse Codemax16.7M18.4m3.98Source
Muse Spark 1.3CurrentMuse Codexhigh16.2M18.3m3.47Source

DeepSWE evidence tables

How to read the tables

Blank cells mean unavailable, not zero or a lower score. A new model does not inherit an older version’s measurements. Exact serving snapshots, run dates, harness builds, token budgets, retries and speed tiers are not established; equal effort names do not establish equal compute.

Latest model names, IDs and availability
Latest family versions · verified October 12, 2026
Official nameAPI IDRelease dateAvailabilitySource
GPT-6 Lunagpt-6-lunaDocumented API model; Work/Codex access depends on rollout/client/workspace.Official
GPT-6.1 Solgpt-6.1-solDocumented API model; Work/Codex access depends on rollout/client/workspace.Official
GPT-6 Astragpt-6-astraDocumented API model.Official
Claude Haiku 5.5claude-haiku-5-52026-10-07Released on Claude Platform and partners.Official
Claude Sonnet 5.5claude-sonnet-5-52026-09-28Released on Claude Platform and partners.Official
Claude Opus 5.5claude-opus-5-52026-09-22Released on Claude Platform and partners.Official
Claude Fable 5.1claude-fable-5-1Current documented model for demanding reasoning.Official
Gemini 3.5 Flash-Litegemini-3.5-flash-liteStable text-output API model; excludes TTS/image variants.Official
Gemini 3.8 Flashgemini-3.8-flashStable text-output API model; excludes TTS/image/live variants.Official
Gemini 3.1 Pro previewgemini-3.1-pro-previewPreview. Board label gemini-3.1-pro does not establish this exact endpoint/snapshot.Official
Muse Spark 1.32026-09-02Meta Model API and Muse Code; exact API ID unverified.Official
Muse Wonder2026-10-12Meta Model API and Muse Code; exact API ID unverified.Official
Muse Wonder Full2026-10-12Muse Code subscribers; public API access/ID unverified.Official
Grok 4.7grok-4.72026-09-21Documented API flagship; preserve xAI/Grok user label.Official

Meta API IDs are unverified. The board’s Gemini 3.1 Pro label is not matched to the exact preview endpoint. Restricted Gemini 4 Argon is outside the current graph.

Benchmark score

DeepSWE v1.1 · PASS@1 · 113 tasks
Latest modelEffortScore (%)Interval (± pp)Source
GPT-6 LunaDeepSWE
GPT-6.1 SolDeepSWE
GPT-6 Astraxhigh743DeepSWE
GPT-6 Astrahigh733DeepSWE
GPT-6 Astramax731DeepSWE
GPT-6 Astramedium733DeepSWE
GPT-6 Astralow671DeepSWE
Claude Haiku 5.5DeepSWE
Claude Sonnet 5.5DeepSWE
Claude Opus 5.5DeepSWE
Claude Fable 5.1DeepSWE
Gemini 3.5 Flash-LiteDeepSWE
Gemini 3.8 Flashhigh741DeepSWE
Gemini 3.8 Flashmedium712DeepSWE
Gemini 3.1 Pro previewDeepSWE
Muse Spark 1.3DeepSWE
Muse WonderDeepSWE
Muse Wonder FullDeepSWE
Grok 4.7DeepSWE

Tokens

The leaderboard exposes rounded average output tokens. Actual input, cache, output and reasoning counters are unavailable at this aggregate scope; no total is reconstructed.

Leaderboard token evidence · counts; rounded average output shown separately
Latest modelEffortInputUncached inputCache readCache writeOutputReasoningAvg output (rounded)Source
GPT-6 LunaDeepSWE
GPT-6.1 SolDeepSWE
GPT-6 Astraxhigh30kDeepSWE
GPT-6 Astrahigh27kDeepSWE
GPT-6 Astramax61kDeepSWE
GPT-6 Astramedium20kDeepSWE
GPT-6 Astralow11kDeepSWE
Claude Haiku 5.5DeepSWE
Claude Sonnet 5.5DeepSWE
Claude Opus 5.5DeepSWE
Claude Fable 5.1DeepSWE
Gemini 3.5 Flash-LiteDeepSWE
Gemini 3.8 Flashhigh143kDeepSWE
Gemini 3.8 Flashmedium125kDeepSWE
Gemini 3.1 Pro previewDeepSWE
Muse Spark 1.3DeepSWE
Muse WonderDeepSWE
Muse Wonder FullDeepSWE
Grok 4.7DeepSWE

Time

Leaderboard duration · no aggregate duration supplied
Latest modelEffortDurationUnitMeasureSource
GPT-6 LunaDeepSWE
GPT-6.1 SolDeepSWE
GPT-6 AstraxhighDeepSWE
GPT-6 AstrahighDeepSWE
GPT-6 AstramaxDeepSWE
GPT-6 AstramediumDeepSWE
GPT-6 AstralowDeepSWE
Claude Haiku 5.5DeepSWE
Claude Sonnet 5.5DeepSWE
Claude Opus 5.5DeepSWE
Claude Fable 5.1DeepSWE
Gemini 3.5 Flash-LiteDeepSWE
Gemini 3.8 FlashhighDeepSWE
Gemini 3.8 FlashmediumDeepSWE
Gemini 3.1 Pro previewDeepSWE
Muse Spark 1.3DeepSWE
Muse WonderDeepSWE
Muse Wonder FullDeepSWE
Grok 4.7DeepSWE

Steps

Leaderboard agent steps · rounded average per task/trial
Latest modelEffortAverage stepsSource
GPT-6 LunaDeepSWE
GPT-6.1 SolDeepSWE
GPT-6 Astraxhigh29DeepSWE
GPT-6 Astrahigh27DeepSWE
GPT-6 Astramax28DeepSWE
GPT-6 Astramedium26DeepSWE
GPT-6 Astralow20DeepSWE
Claude Haiku 5.5DeepSWE
Claude Sonnet 5.5DeepSWE
Claude Opus 5.5DeepSWE
Claude Fable 5.1DeepSWE
Gemini 3.5 Flash-LiteDeepSWE
Gemini 3.8 Flashhigh166DeepSWE
Gemini 3.8 Flashmedium147DeepSWE
Gemini 3.1 Pro previewDeepSWE
Muse Spark 1.3DeepSWE
Muse WonderDeepSWE
Muse Wonder FullDeepSWE
Grok 4.7DeepSWE

Cost

Astra uses expected launch-rate estimates dated September 3. Other reported cost calculations are not fully verified. Billed totals, complete benchmark cost and retry-inclusive cost per successful completion remain blank. Pricing and reporting changes

Leaderboard cost · USD · estimates and reported averages
Latest modelEffortReported avg / attemptBilled costBenchmark totalRetry-inclusive / successBasis / effective dateSource
GPT-6 LunaDeepSWE
GPT-6.1 SolDeepSWE
GPT-6 Astraxhigh$4.43Expected launch-rate estimate · 2026-09-03DeepSWE
GPT-6 Astrahigh$3.92Expected launch-rate estimate · 2026-09-03DeepSWE
GPT-6 Astramax$7.50Expected launch-rate estimate · 2026-09-03DeepSWE
GPT-6 Astramedium$3.08Expected launch-rate estimate · 2026-09-03DeepSWE
GPT-6 Astralow$1.60Expected launch-rate estimate · 2026-09-03DeepSWE
Claude Haiku 5.5DeepSWE
Claude Sonnet 5.5DeepSWE
Claude Opus 5.5DeepSWE
Claude Fable 5.1DeepSWE
Gemini 3.5 Flash-LiteDeepSWE
Gemini 3.8 Flashhigh$2.36Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
Gemini 3.8 Flashmedium$1.97Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
Gemini 3.1 Pro previewDeepSWE
Muse Spark 1.3DeepSWE
Muse WonderDeepSWE
Muse Wonder FullDeepSWE
Grok 4.7DeepSWE

One task, two trials

happy-dom-abort-pending-body-reads · DeepSWE v1.1. These are individual inspected trials, separate from leaderboard averages. Both report a pass; equal “high” settings do not establish equivalent budgets.

Single task · source-reported trial outcome
ModelEffortOutcomeFail → pass testsPass → pass testsRun started (UTC)Source
GPT-6 Astrahighpass2026-08-31T23:15:39ZTrial
Gemini 3.8 Flashhighpass14/14165/1652026-08-29T08:25:20.393198ZTrial
Single-trial token counters · source-reported telemetry
ModelEffortInput incl. cacheUncached inputCache readCache writeOutputReasoningSource
GPT-6 Astrahigh2,645,5269872,528,884115,65528,87911,206Trial
Gemini 3.8 Flashhigh47,636,99247,374,336221,856Trial

Input includes cached input. Output/reasoning overlap is unresolved; these columns must not be added into a fabricated total. Astra’s trajectory/verifier/patch tabs are disabled; Gemini’s raw trajectory was not audited.

Single-trial time and steps · minutes / count
ModelEffortTrial (min)Agent (min)Agent stepsSource
GPT-6 Astrahigh18.318.337Trial
Gemini 3.8 Flashhigh19.418.5247Trial
Single-trial cost · USD · no invoice or complete attributable total
ModelEffortReported costBilled costCompletion totalBasis / effective dateSource
GPT-6 Astrahigh$5.43Expected launch-rate estimate · 2026-09-03Trial
Gemini 3.8 Flashhigh$4.58Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedTrial
Task and evaluation conditions

Base commit: 82a0888cb2c87a6123e05424b528f8e8c9b3e426. Harness: mini-swe-agent / Pier / Modal. Declared agent timeout: 5,400 seconds; verifier timeout: 1,800 seconds. Enforced token budget, retry policy, exact harness build and speed tier are unknown.

Trial IDs: happy-dom-abort-pending-body-rea__5merruF and happy-dom-abort-pending-body-rea__8DdxqX3. Astra metrics come from the verified OpenAI handoff; Gemini metrics come from the Vertex AI trial summary. Reported costs are not actual invoices or complete completion costs.

History

Older model versions and unmatched source records are retained here. The Datacurve archive uses the same September 22 source update and October 12 capture as the current tables.

Older versions · 43 configurations
Datacurve leaderboard archive · DeepSWE v1.1 · same captured source
Exact source labelEffortScore (%)Interval (± pp)Avg output (rounded)Avg stepsAvg USD / attemptBasis / effective dateSource
claude-opus-5max744118k99$11.84Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
claude-opus-5xhigh73392k89$9.07Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
claude-opus-5high73264k73$6.08Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
gpt-5.6-solmax73360k61$6.46Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
gpt-5.6-solxhigh71141k44$3.60Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
claude-fable-5xhigh70380k68$13.41Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
claude-fable-5max704119k88$21.63Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
gpt-5.6-solhigh69128k37$2.66Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
claude-opus-5medium69137k52$3.29Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
claude-fable-5high69157k59$9.18Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
grok-4.6medium67250k70$3.45Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
gpt-5.6-lunamax67473k102$0.61Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
grok-4.6xhigh67271k87$5.50Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
gemini-3.7-flashmedium65394k117$2.03Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
claude-fable-5medium65440k48$6.09Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
gemini-3.7-flashhigh652107k125$2.18Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
grok-4.6high65261k79$4.38Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
gpt-5.6-solmedium61218k31$1.42Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
claude-fable-5low60325k38$3.76Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
claude-opus-4.8max592135k120$13.22Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
claude-opus-5low58220k36$1.66Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
gpt-5.6-lunaxhigh57245k71$0.31Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
muse-spark-1.2xhigh55299k101$3.70Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
claude-opus-4.8xhigh54486k95$8.01Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
claude-sonnet-5max544214k268$26.40Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
gemini-3.7-flashlow54373k130$1.83Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
grok-4.5high54236k61$2.42Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
muse-spark-1.1xhigh53374k96$2.36Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
claude-opus-4.8high52550k73$4.28Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
claude-sonnet-5xhigh503121k186$11.89Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
claude-opus-4.8medium49241k66$3.44Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
claude-sonnet-5high48587k147$7.43Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
gemini-3.6-flashhigh47496k117$2.21Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
gpt-5.6-sollow45211k23$0.82Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
gpt-5.6-lunahigh44326k49$0.16Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
grok-4.6low42216k44$1.04Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
claude-opus-4.8low41129k54$2.29Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
claude-sonnet-5medium40357k108$4.08Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
gemini-3.5-flashhigh36476k105$3.45Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
claude-sonnet-5low31136k77$2.19Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
claude-sonnet-4.6high30476k134$5.52Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
gpt-5.6-lunamedium1118.2k24$0.04Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
gpt-5.6-lunalow213.1k12$0.01Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
Unmatched source records · 20 configurations

These include families whose latest version was not checked in this inventory and the unresolved Gemini 3.1 Pro endpoint match. They are not automatically obsolete.

Datacurve leaderboard archive · DeepSWE v1.1 · same captured source
Exact source labelEffortScore (%)Interval (± pp)Avg output (rounded)Avg stepsAvg USD / attemptBasis / effective dateSource
gpt-5.6-terramax70372k76$3.96Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
glm-5.3max69380k124$3.99Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
kimi-k3max69581k98$4.65Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
gpt-5.5xhigh67646k82$7.23Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
gpt-5.5high64331k62$5.10Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
glm-5.3-flashmax63473k123$0.24Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
deepseek-v4-promax636106k155$1.67Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
gpt-5.6-terraxhigh60240k43$1.70Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
qwen3.8-maxxhigh57395k111$3.73Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
gpt-5.5medium54320k46$2.75Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
gpt-5.6-terrahigh54422k34$0.91Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
deepseek-v4-flashmax534108k153$0.46Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
gpt-5.4xhigh52271k70$5.65Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
glm-5.2max44278k129$3.92Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
glm-5.2high36554k122$2.84Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
gpt-5.6-terramedium35312k25$0.47Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
kimi-k2.7-code31159k149$2.82Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
gpt-5.5low2729.4k28$1.20Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
gpt-5.6-terralow2418.6k21$0.34Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
gemini-3.1-prohigh12128k76$2.14Source-reported; pricing basis unverifiedDeepSWE
Original OpenAI launch data · 15 configurations

Separate September 22 / 29 launch charts, checked October 1. These precise launch values are not reassigned to the current rounded Datacurve rows or used to fill current blank cells.

OpenAI launch snapshot · September 22 / 29 · checked October 1, 2026
ModelEffortScore (%)USD / attempted taskSource
GPT-6.1 Sollow64.38$0.1714OpenAI launch
GPT-6.1 Solmedium73.01$0.4196OpenAI launch
GPT-6.1 Solhigh75.22$0.6461OpenAI launch
GPT-6.1 Solxhigh71.90$0.7886OpenAI launch
GPT-6.1 Solmax71.90$1.5711OpenAI launch
GPT-6 Lunalow2.43$0.0057OpenAI launch
GPT-6 Lunamedium44.47$0.0518OpenAI launch
GPT-6 Lunahigh59.29$0.0838OpenAI launch
GPT-6 Lunaxhigh61.28$0.1096OpenAI launch
GPT-6 Lunamax66.59$0.2169OpenAI launch
GPT-6 Astralow67.04$1.5952OpenAI launch
GPT-6 Astramedium72.79$3.0755OpenAI launch
GPT-6 Astrahigh73.23$3.9237OpenAI launch
GPT-6 Astraxhigh74.12$4.4291OpenAI launch
GPT-6 Astramax73.23$7.4978OpenAI launch

Full original dataset and dated history preserved: October 1 snapshot · Earlier snapshot

Latest measured models

Sources & method

DeepSWE v1.1 · PASS@1 · 113 tasks · mini-swe-agent. Captured October 12, 2026; leaderboard updated September 22. Latest model names verified October 12.

Starting picks are the cheapest reported configuration within 10 or 3 score points of that cohort’s best. Expected-rate estimates and other reported averages are separate cohorts. Exact run snapshots, budgets and retries are unresolved; these are source-specific benchmark heuristics.

Costs are reported averages or estimates, not invoices. Missing latest measurements are blank in the tables and have no plotted proxy. Leaderboard · Methodology · Changelog

All configurations
Next
  • Matched latest-model measurements and complete attributable usage/cost evidence